Resource guarding is a normal canine behaviour that occurs when a dog feels the need to protect something they value—such as food, toys, treats, resting places, or even people. Growling, stiffening, freezing, hovering over an item, or snapping are all forms of communication and should be taken seriously.

In the clinic, we commonly see resource guarding when we offer a licky mat as part of a low-stress or Fear Free approach to procedures. Once the vaccine or exam is complete, the dog may become uncomfortable when we reach to remove the mat. This can happen even with very young puppies and does not mean they are "aggressive."

Whenever possible, avoid simply taking the item away. Instead, demonstrate a generous trade-off by sprinkling a trail of treats away from the licky mat. Once the dog has willingly moved a safe distance away, calmly remove the mat. This simple strategy helps prevent conflict and creates a more positive learning experience.

Resource guarding can feel frightening for the dog, the veterinary team, and especially the guardian, who is often embarrassed or surprised by their dog's behaviour. As veterinary professionals, we have an opportunity to normalize the behaviour, avoid blame or shame, and reassure clients that this is both common and treatable.

A simple chart note can also help prepare the team for future visits:

"May guard high-value resources. Offer a generous trade-off with treats before removing items such as licky mats."

Early recognition and intervention can help prevent escalation, improve patient safety, and strengthen the human-animal bond.